Health Challenges
These are the most prevalent and damaging health issues faced by people of all ages in underprepared, low-income neighborhoods:
1. Cardiovascular Disease (CVD): High rates of hypertension (high blood pressure) and related heart conditions.
2. Type 2 Diabetes: A major metabolic disorder often linked to dietary factors and lack of health education/access.
3. Obesity: High prevalence driven by food insecurity and limited access to safe recreational spaces.
4. Mental Health Disorders: Including Depression, Anxiety, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), stemming from chronic stress and trauma.
5. Asthma and Respiratory Diseases: Exacerbated by poor indoor and outdoor air quality in underserved areas.
6. Substance Use Disorders (SUD): Addiction to drugs and alcohol, often co-occurring with mental health issues.
7. Cancers: Disparities in screening and late-stage diagnosis lead to poorer prognosis.
8. Violence and Trauma-Related Injuries: Both acute (e.g., assault) and chronic (e.g., domestic violence) physical and psychological harm.
9. HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Higher incidence due to barriers in access to sexual health education, testing, and prevention resources.
10. Dental and Oral Health Issues: High rates of untreated dental disease due to lack of insurance and access to care, significantly impacting overall health.